Preventing Common Foot Problems Seen In the Summer Part 2

Continuing on from my last post, I am discussing  prevention of foot problems that we commonly see an increase of during the summer months.  Once again, there are several common foot conditions we see year round that become somewhat more prevalent during the summer months, for various reasons.  These reasons depend on the condition, and can include barefoot activity, increased activity, and specific risks of increased temperature and ultraviolet exposure.

Next up is warts.  Warts are hard, callus-like lesions found on the feet and hands.  They are due to an infection from a virus, which enters the skin through small cracks, fissures, or other skin defect.  In the feet, the virus is often stepped on, which leads to most foot warts being found on the bottom of the foot.  They are transmitted from person to person through skin cells that are shed from the infected wart.  The skin tissue containing the virus is then left on the ground, and another individual contracts the virus by stepping on the skin cells.  If there is a defect in that person’s skin where the virus is stepped on, the virus will enter the second person and begin the infection.  Of course, the most common locations warts are spread are going to be where people walk barefoot.  These places include pools, locker rooms, changing rooms, community or shared bathrooms, and even piers and boardwalks.

foot warts

While warts can be treated, they can potentially be nonetheless a tough infection to remove.  Prevention is the key to limiting their contagious spread.  By wearing sandals, shower shoes, or generally avoiding walking barefoot in public spaces, one can reduce their risk of contracting this infection.  This is certainly easy to do in locker rooms or changing rooms and showers.  At pools, this is not always feasible or desirable, but if one can protect their feet when on the pool deck well away from the water, then the chances of contracting a wart is lessened as the chlorine in the pool water will likely eradicate any virus where the pool water is present.  If a family member has a wart, the rest of the family should either avoid using the same bathroom or use shower sandals to protect their feet until the wart is eradicated.  To be fair, passing along a wart virus is not even close to being as easy as passing along a cold virus, as one typically has to be in the right place at the wrong time become infected.  However, family members are at risk, and should act accordingly.

If one does become infected, prompt and early treatment may spell better success than delaying treatment for months or years.

Preventing Common Foot Problems Seen In the Summer

Over the next several weeks, I am going to write in this blog about the prevention of foot problems that we commonly see an increase of during the summer months.  There are several common foot conditions that we see year round that become somewhat more prevalent during the summer months, for various reasons.  These reasons depend on the condition, and can include barefoot activity, increased activity, and specific risks of increased temperature and ultraviolet exposure.

The first topic I want to discuss is the worst of them and may take many summers to develop….. I’m of course referring to skin cancer.  Despite what one may assume, skin cancer can be found on the feet, even areas under the foot where one does not expect sun exposure.  There are several skin cancers that form as a result of sun exposure and mutation of the skin cells by the suns ultraviolet rays.  One such cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, is not uncommon in the foot and ankle, although it is usually found elsewhere on the body.  Usually, on the foot and ankle, squamous cell carcinoma is found in a contained form called squamous cell carcinoma in-situ.  In this variation, it is less likely to metastasize and spread to other organs, although the risk is still there.  Other forms can spread, and do form a danger to one’s life.  This cancer often appears as a slowly growing reddish bump that can be scaly or crusted.

Of far more danger to the body is the appearance of melanoma.  This is a tumor of pigment cells, and often appears as a dark mass or mole.  There is one variation that has no pigment, and is particularly dangerous as it is hardly recognized as a cancer.  Melanoma is very deadly, and spreads to other organs easily to cause death if untreated.  Melanoma has a variety of different appearances, ranging from a tan or brown patch to a black bump, and all ranges in between.  Any new dark spot on the foot or skin in general that has an irregular shape or borders, inconsistent colors, or appears to be growing in size or height, should be looked at by a physician.  Any old mole that changes in appearance should also be looked at as well.

melanoma on toe

Because the summertime allows for more sun exposure, the possibility of damaging one’s skin with the sun’s ultraviolet light is much higher.  While people today are more aware of the dangers of excessive sun exposure, people often ignore their feet when protecting skin.  The foot, from top to bottom, needs sun protection in the form of appropriate sunscreen or the cover of a shoe.  The bottom of the foot should not be ignored, especially if one is lounging at the pool or beach, because an upright foot position will expose the sole of the foot to sunlight.  While the damage may take a while to appear, skin mutation and mass growth from sun damage on the foot is not something that can be ignored, and in some cases can be deadly.

Spring Gardening and Foot Pain

As spring is progressing and nearing summer next month, many people are actively in their garden to either beautify their home or produce summer vegetables and herbs.  Many people are well equipped with trowel, hoe, and garden shovel, as well as comfortable clothes for gardening.  Unfortunately, many people neglect their feet in the process.

The typical gardening shoe is either a highly flexible canvas shoe, or a well worn athletic or walking shoe whose sole duty is now outdoor work after many years as a primary shoe.  Unfortunately, the use of these flexible or overly worn shoes can contribute to foot pain this season.

The big toe joint has a vital role in the motion of the foot as it starts to push off the ground, and its motion needs to stay healthy and intact to preserve this.  Any strained motion that forces the toe upward, such as seen when one is squatting for a long period of time, can lead to arthritis of the big toe joint, or at least inflammation of the tissue that covers it.  When the big toe is forced upwards, there is a certain amount of compressive force that is applied to the bone on top of the foot at the joint.  Eventually, this bone can become irritated and form spurs.  The tissue on the bottom of the joint can become stretched, and eventual damage to this tissue can result in scar formation, further limiting the motion of this joint.  The overall end result is arthritis and loss of joint motion, leading to a stiffer walking technique and eventual irritation of the other joints in the foot.

gardening foot 2

However, this can be limited by using some precautions while gardening.  The choice of shoe is vital here, as an overly flexible shoe will have a great likelihood of eventually leading to foot problems.  By using a stiff soled, supportive shoe that is not too worn, one can decrease the demands on the big toe joint and prevent compression and strain.  The shoe should bend only moderately at the toe level, and not further back toward the middle of the foot.  This will decrease the flexion of the toe upward and reduce the pressure placed on the joint by the weight of the body.  Unfortunately, one’s choice of shoe inserts makes no difference whatsoever, and improvement lies solely in the shoe itself.  Adopting a different working position is also helpful, as a squatting position forces too much weight over the big toe.  By using a kneeling pad or small seated garden cart, one can prevent excessive force on the toes.

Keep your feet in mind this spring and you will have many comfortable springs to come on your feet.  Happy gardening!

Fishers Goodwill Video Game Treasure Find

Shopping at Goodwill for video game consoles and games in central Indiana is always a hit and miss affair.  Many of the stores I visit have poor selections, but occasional I come across some absolutely spectacular finds.

I was on my way home one day recently, and decided to pop by my local Fishers Goodwill store to see if there was anything I would be interested in.  I actually had ‘that feeling’  I should stop and take a peek, something I rarely get.  I walked to the DVD and game shelves, and saw nothing that grabbed my interest.  As I walked back to the rear of the store to see if any consoles or accessories were present, I saw the rolling carts they use to introduce new items from the back.  Sitting inside one of the carts within plain view was this nice little gem:

super smash bros melee gamecube

Typically, this game retails for about $60 in online auctions or at retail vintage stores.  I’ll certainly take it for what they were asking that day.

IMG_1433

Thanks to Goodwill and its cause, I have a classic Gamecube fighting game for one twentieth of the typical cost.  This keeps me coming back to the world’s largest retail garage sale time and again.  I’ll report on more interesting finds in posts to come.